People think that in the near future cars will be driven by computers, not people. Why? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essay Band 8+
It is projected that in the future, computers will undertake (start doing sth and accept responsibility for it) the operation of cars rather than drivers themselves. This anticipation is understandable and brings both negative and positive aspects.
Autonomous driving cars have received a great deal of research and there have been great strides (rapid progress) in automobile technology. Cars have been able to recognize human voice and dispense directions accordingly to guide drivers to their destination. As technology progresses, we are seeing self-driving cars that will be able to interpret and act based on their immediate environment. This is an inevitable outcome in the years to come.
Traffic-related deaths due to human error such as drink driving, distracted driving or overspeeding would be significantly reduced. Computers will be well preprogrammed and assist human drivers in the task of driving under such circumstances with a great degree of precision. Besides, it is good news for the handicapped (who has physical or mental disability ) or the elderly as self-driving automobiles mean there will be no obstacle in terms of physical problems or age restriction.
In the event of malfunction (failure to function or defective functioning), even with just a minor flaw, the cars will run the risk of collisions. This is not to mention the fact that accidents can take place since driverless cars cannot cope with unexpected terrains (an area of land) such as potholes (deep hole in the ground), crowded roads in the same way as a human driver can. Furthermore, drivers’ information can be exposed by potential hackers who would take advantage of the data pool stored at a data center. The data will be then used for illegal purposes, which harms people’s interest.
In conclusion, we can understand why this trend is possible in the near future. Meanwhile, it poses both threats and opportunities for individuals.
Vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2:
Undertake (verb): start doing sth and accept responsibility for it
Stride (n): If you make strides in sth, you make rapid progress in it
Automobile (n): car
Malfunction (n): failure to function or defective functioning
Pothole (n): a large hole in the surface of a road
The handicapped (n) who have physical or mental disability